Source: EPSG:4978 — WGS 84
geocentric Cartesian system (Earth-centred Earth-fixed) · Area of use: World
+proj=geocent +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs +type=crsMore about EPSG:4978 →
Convert EPSG:4978 to EPSG:21231
Online coordinate converter from WGS 84 (EPSG:4978) to GSK-2011 / GSK 3GK zone 31 (EPSG:21231). Enter your source coordinates and get the result instantly. All transformations happen in your browser — no data is sent to any server.
Convert EPSG:4978 to EPSG:21231 in code
The same transformation with common GIS tools and libraries:
from pyproj import Transformer
transformer = Transformer.from_crs("EPSG:4978", "EPSG:21231", always_xy=True)
x, y = transformer.transform(-73.9857, 40.7484)
print(x, y)Target: EPSG:21231 — GSK-2011 / GSK 3GK zone 31
projected system measured in linear units (typically metres) · Area of use: Russia - 91.5°E to 94.5°E onshore
+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=93 +k=1 +x_0=31250000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GSK2011 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crsMore about EPSG:21231 →
Frequently asked questions
- How accurate is converting WGS 84 to GSK-2011 / GSK 3GK zone 31?
- Projection-only conversions are accurate to floating-point precision. If a datum shift is involved, browser-based tools use Helmert parameters which are accurate to roughly 1-5 m; for surveying-grade work apply the official grid-shift transformation in a desktop GIS.
- Does my data leave the browser when I use this converter?
- No. All coordinate transformations are computed locally in your browser using proj4js. The coordinates you enter are never transmitted to any server.